Direct visualization of laser-driven focusing shock waves.

نویسندگان

  • T Pezeril
  • G Saini
  • D Veysset
  • S Kooi
  • P Fidkowski
  • R Radovitzky
  • Keith A Nelson
چکیده

Direct real-time visualization and measurement of laser-driven shock generation, propagation, and 2D focusing in a sample are demonstrated. A substantial increase of the pressure at the convergence of the cylindrical acoustic shock front is observed experimentally and simulated numerically. Single-shot acquisitions using a streak camera reveal that at the convergence of the shock wave in water the supersonic speed reaches Mach 6, corresponding to the multiple gigapascal pressure range ∼30 GPa.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Interferometric analysis of laser-driven cylindrically focusing shock waves in a thin liquid layer

Shock waves in condensed matter are of great importance for many areas of science and technology ranging from inertially confined fusion to planetary science and medicine. In laboratory studies of shock waves, there is a need in developing diagnostic techniques capable of measuring parameters of materials under shock with high spatial resolution. Here, time-resolved interferometric imaging is u...

متن کامل

Equation-of-State Measurements in Ta2O5 Aerogel

LLE Review, Volume 111 154 Introduction In the last 15 years, there has been considerable interest in experiments that use laser-driven shock waves to measure high-energy-density equation-of-state (HED-EOS) data.1–5 During this time, the generation of laser-driven shock waves has been refined, and the accuracy of the techniques employed has been improved significantly. Highly accurate optical s...

متن کامل

Direct cholangioscopy with standard ultra-slim endoscopes for electrohydraulic lithotripsy of an incarcerated large bile duct stone

Ninety percent of patients with intraductal biliary stones are successfully treated with sphincterotomy and subsequent stone extraction. However, technical difficulty increases with stone size and giant stones require fragmenation to facilitate endoscopic removal. For stones too large to be engaged in a basket for mechanical lithotripsy laser and electrohydraulic lithotripsy have been proposed ...

متن کامل

Shock focusing in a planar convergent geometry: experiment and simulation

The behaviour of an initially planar shock wave propagating into a linearly convergent wedge is investigated experimentally and numerically. In the experiment, a 25◦ internal wedge is mounted asymmetrically in a pressure-driven shock tube. Shock waves with incident Mach numbers in the ranges of 1.4–1.6 and 2.4–2.6 are generated in nitrogen and carbon dioxide. During each run, the full pressure ...

متن کامل

Designing an approprate solenoid and magnetic field for the HZDR laser-driven beamline

Nowadays, due to the high costs and large dimensions of the conventional proton accelerators, other optimal methods for producing the proton beam have been studied. Using of Laser-driven proton accelerators is one of the important and new methods. In laser-driven ion acceleration, a highly ultra-intense laser pulse interacts with solid density targets and will create a plasma media that will ac...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 106 21  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011